KOKO TAYLOR/ Complete Early recordings 1963-71

 KOKO TAYLOR/ Complete Early Recordings 1963-71

           

Née Cora Walton à Bartlett, Tn le 28 septembre 1928 ou 1935 mais venue très jeune habiter dans le South Side de Chicago, celle qui allait devenir la principale figure féminine du Chicago Blues a commencé adolescente une carrière de chanteuse de blues et de Rhythm & Blues sous l'aile (très) protectrice de Willie Dixon qui la façonne et la lance. Koko fait ses premières armes en club avec Junior Wells et Buddy Guy et Robert Nighthawk, démontrant un évident penchant pour le blues profond. Mais nous sommes au début des années 1960 et Dixon qui sent les changements de goûts du public noir mais n'est pas vraiment capable de s'y adapter, préfère lui faire interpréter des thèmes plus ou moins pop-jazz dans le moule de ce qu'il avait fait durant les années 40 avec le Big Three Trio.

            Koko fait donc de bien modestes débuts discographiques produits par Dixon sur le label USA, grave quelques titres informels très down home (et fort réussis) accompagnée de Homesick James. Mais c'est en la prenant dans l'écurie Chess que Dixon la fait enregistrer substantiellement pour un label important qui bénéficie d'une excellente distribution. Elle enchaîne ainsi les séances toujours produites par Dixon qui lui fait alterner des moments de pur Chicago blues avec des pièces pop qui apparaissent bien désuètes y compris à l'époque. Les succès sont d'abord modestes mais en 1966, Dixon demande à Koko d'enregistrer Wang Dang Doodle, une composition qu'il avait écrite pour Howlin' Wolf. Le tempo est encore accéléré par rapport à la version du Wolf et les riffs de guitare, le superbe solo du saxophoniste Gene Barge permettent à ce titre de grimper dans les classements des Hit Parades. Koko devient presque instantanément une vedette et elle enchaîne concerts, tournées (une apparition timide à la tournée de l'AFBF en 1967) et enregistrements. Mais Dixon qui semble tourner un peu en rond ne réussit pas à rééditer le succès de Wang Dang Doodle. Après un album inégal en 1971 et tandis que Chess disparaît plus ou moins, Koko quitte Dixon et décide de voler de ses propres ailes.

            C'est à ce moment qu'elle s'affirme vraiment comme une blueswoman de tout premier plan. Sa voix est puissante, pathétique ou enjouée, sa plume est sûre et signe de belles compositions personnelles, son sens du swing est permanent et sa présence scénique impressionnante. Elle tourne en Europe très souvent après 1967, au Chicago blues festival, triomphe à Montreux en compagnie de T-Bone Walker et Muddy Waters, excelle à Ann Arbor! Elle grave en France un album tout blues avec les frères Myers. Mais c'est surtout l'avisé producteur Bruce Iglauer qui saura mieux que quiconque capturer toutes ses qualités, la laisser affirmer son tempérament et lui permettre ainsi de s'exprimer complètement. Elle enregistre une série de disques pour Iglauer et son label Alligator à partir de 1975 qui lui valent vraiment sa réputation de grande maîtresse du Chicago blues. I got what it takes est un grand album où Koko est dans une forme époustouflante, accompagnée par le grand guitariste Sammy Lawhorn; The Earthshaker est presque du même niveau; From the heart of the woman, plus soul, est aussi très réussi; Queen of the blues,  An audience with the Queen... Tous ses albums Alligator sont réussis. Koko, très affectée par la mort de son mari qui était aussi son manager, a continué d'apparaître sur les scènes du monde entier presque jusqu'à son décès le 3 juin 2009 à Chicago.

            Sa première oeuvre dont nous proposons pour la première fois l'intégrale est certes inégale mais recèle de très bons moments et permet de mieux saisir le cheminement de cette grande "Reine" du Chicago blues.

                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT

Merci à Xyros, Steve Wisner et Friedrich Svacina pour leur aide et leur prêt de titres rares.

At Ann Arbor 1972

During the AFBF 1967 European Tour

           

Born Cora Walton at Bartlett, Tennesse on September 28th, 1928 (or 1935?) but coming to Chicago at an early age, Koko started to sing in the Chicago clubs alongside Junior Wells, Buddy Guy or Robert Nighthawk before being taken under the (maybe too?) protective wing of Willie Dixon.

            In the 1960's, Dixon is willing to cope up with the new tastes of the African-American record buyers and he tries a lot of formulas with his new protégée, from solid Chicago blues to jazz-pop numbers recreating his Big Three Trio days.

            After a tepid session for the small USA label, Koko waxes a couple of excellent informal down home tracks, backed by Homesick James and then is brought to Chess by Dixon who records her substantially from 1964 to 1971. The commercial success comes in 1966 with a re-working of Wang Dang Doodle, a number penned by Dixon for Howlin' Wolf. With an hypnotic guitar riff, a swinging tempo and an exemplary sax solo by Gene Barge, the title climbs quickly on the charts. For some times, Koko is in demand in concerts, tours (she comes to Europe as early as 1967 with the AFBF tour) and of course in the Chess studios. But despite excellent backing musicians, she is unable to have another Hit. Although Koko is never better than as a Chicago blues singer, deeply rooted in the tradition, Dixon persists to believe she should be a jazz pop singer with sometimes ultra corny numbers that sounded very old fashioned even at that time. After a last uneven rare album (her first) in 1971 and the end of the Chess label, Koko decides to be herself. At last on her own, she appears as a first rate blueswoman: a powerful voice, a commanding stage presence and a true blues feeling infusing everything she sings, whether Chicago blues standards or personal witty compositions. She tours Europe quite often after 1967, recording an all-blues album in France with the Myers Brothers and Jimmy Rogers, a live session at Montreux and performing in the main US festivals like Ann Arbor.

            But this is really when she signs with the wise producer Bruce Iglauer (who really understands the lady and what she is able to deliver) that Koko will really give her full potential as a major Chicago blues name. She records a dozen of excellent albums for the Alligator label, beginning with the stunning I got what it takes, certainly one of the best Chicago blues albums of this era. Koko, although very affected by the death of Pops Taylor, her husband and manager for years, will anyway sing her blues all over the world, almost until her death on June, 3d, 2009 in Chicago.

            Her first recordings, although certainly not as successful as her Alligator LPs, have anyway good moments To be able for the first time to listen to them in a chronological order, allows to follow her formative years and how she finally would become a major Chicago blues name.

                                                           Gérard HERZHAFT

Thanks to Xyros, Steve Wisner and Friedrich Svacina for their help and the loan of quite rare records.

 

KOKO TAYLOR

Complete Early Studio Recordings

Koko Taylor, vcl; Jarrett Gibson, b-sax; J.B. Lenoir, g; Lafayette Leake, pno; Milton Rector, bs; Clifton James, dms. Chicago, 23 juillet 1963

01. Like heaven to me

02. It's like heaven to me

03. Honky Tonky I

04. Honky Tonky II

Koko Taylor, vcl; Homesick James, g; Evans Spencer, g; Willie Dixon, perc. Chicago, Ill. 26 mars 1964

05. What kind of man is this?

06. Which a way to go

07. I'm looking for a man

Koko Taylor, vcl;Big Walter Horton, hca; Buddy Guy, g; Robert Nighthawk, g; Lafayette Leake, pno; Jack Myers, bs; Clifton James, dms. Chicago, Ill. 30 juin 1964

08. I got what it takes

09. What kind of man is this?

Koko Taylor, vcl; Buddy Guy, g; M.T. Murphy, g; Lafayette Leake, pno; horns; Willie Dixon, bs; Clifton James, dms. Chicago, Ill. 20 janvier 1965

10. Lovesick tears

11. Don't mess with the messer

12. Whatever I am you made me

Koko Taylor, vcl; band. Chicago, Ill. août 1965

13. I'm a little mixed up

Koko Taylor, vcl; Buddy Guy, g; Johnny Twist, g; Gene Barge, t-sax; Lafayette Leake, pno; Jack Meyers, bs; Fred Below, dms; Willie Dixon, vcls. Chicago, Ill. 7 décembre 1965

14. Wang dang doodle

15. Blues heaven

16. I got all you need

17. Tell me the truth

Koko Taylor, vcl; Johnny Twist, g; band. Chicago, Ill. 29 juin 1966

18. Good advice

Koko Taylor, vcl; Rufus Crume, g; johnny Twist, g; Gene Barge, t-sax; Dillard Crume, bs; Al Duncan, dms; Willie Dixon, vcls. Chicago, Ill. 16 décembre 1966

19. The egg or the hen

20. Just love me

21. All money spent

Koko Taylor, vcl; Buddy Guy, g; Johnny Twist, g; Lafayette Leake, pno/og; Gene Barge, t-sax; Dillard Crume, bs; Al Duncan, dms; Willie Dixon, vcls. Chicago, Ill. 1967

22. Fire

23. Insane asylum

Koko Taylor, vcl; band. Chicago, Ill. octobre 1968

24. Separate or integrate

25. I don't care who knows

26. Love you like a woman

27. Yes it's good for you

Koko Taylor, vcl; Big Walter Horton, hca; M.T. Murphy, g; Buddy Guy, g; Sunnyland Slim, pno; Jack Myers, bs; Willie Dixon, bs; Fred Below, dms. Chicago, Ill. 23 avril 1969

28. Twenty nine ways

29. Nitty gritty

30. He always knocks me out

31. I love a lover like you

Koko Taylor, vcl; Mighty Joe Young, g; Lafayette Leake, pno; horns; Willie Dixon, bs; Clifton James, dms. Chicago, Ill. août 1970

32. Mighty love

33. Instant everything

Koko Taylor, vcl; Gene Barge, t-sax; horns; Mighty Joe Young, g; Reggie Boyd, g; Louis Satterfield, bs; Clifton James, dms; Willie Dixon, vcls. Chicago, Ill. 24 novembre 1971

34. Love me to death

35. I need you more and more

36. Uh Uh My baby

37. It's a poor dog

38. That's the way love is

39. Tease your man

40. Violent love

41. Bills bills and more bills

42. Blues prelude

43. Pollution

44. Let me love you baby

Those studio recordings don't include the "live" AFBF 1967 concert

 

SWAMP BLUES/ Vol. 5: LAZY LESTER Complete Early recordings

 

SWAMP BLUES Vol. 5 

LAZY LESTER/ Complete Early recordings 1956-65

Lazy Lester (Leslie Johnson) (born 20th June 1933 at Torres, La) was of course one of the archetype of the so called Swamp blues style: laconic, laid back and "lazy", his harp playing seemed so simple in apparence but so hard to emulate and generate the same feeling. Brought to JD. Miller's studios by Lightnin' Slim, Lester Johnson became "Lazy Lester" since 1956, waxing many tracks for the great producer.

His early recordings (1956-65) are first rate with many masterpieces. The discography is not so easy to make, a lot of so-called alternate takes having popped up through the years without any evidence sometimes of the real time when they were recorded. So we have done our best to gather all the known tracks in the most probable chronological order.

" Rediscovered" in 1987, Lester embarked on an international career, playing all over the world (and particularly in France with the band of the excellent Benoit Blues Boy) in many festivals, concerts and venues and recording several very good albums.

He died on 22th August 2018 in Paradise (Ca).

 

Lazy Lester (Leslie Johnson), vcl/hca; Guitar Gable, g; Fats Perrodin, bs; Clarence Etienne, dms. Crowley, La. november 1956

01. I'm gonna leave you baby

02. Lester's stomp I & II

03. Go ahead

04. They call me Lazy

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Guitar Gable, g; Fats Perrodin, bs; Clarence Etienne, dms. Crowley, La. 24 july 1957

05. Whoa now I & II

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Guitar Gable, g; Fats Perrodin, bs; Clarence Etienne, dms. Crowley, La. 28 octobre 1957

06. Lover not a fighter

07. I told my little woman I & II

08. Tell me pretty baby

09. Whoa now!

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Guitar Gable, g; Fats Perrodin, bs; Clarence Etienne, dms. Crowley, La. Crowley, La. 28 may 1958

10. I'm a lover not a fighter

11. Sugar coated love I & II

12. I hear you knocking I & II

13. Late late in the evening

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Guitar Gable, g; Fats Perrodin, bs; Clarence Etienne, dms. Crowley, La. 2 juin 1958

14. Through the goodness of my heart

15. Late late in the evening

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Katie Webster, pno; Al Foreman, g; Bobby Mc Bride, bs; Warren Storm, dms. Crowley, La. december 1958

16. Come on home

17. Bloodstains

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca/g; Guitar Gable, g; Fats Perrodin, bs; Austin Broussard, dms. Crowley, La. 31 july 1959

18. I love you I need you

19. Quit fooling myself

20. I'm leaving

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Lionel Torrence, t-sax; Merlon Thibodeaux, pno; Al Foreman, g; Pee Wee Trahan, g; Bobby Mc Bride, bs; Warren Storm, dms. Crowley, La. 16 february 1960

21. A real combination for love

22. Bloodstains on the wall

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Lionel Torrence, t-sax; Merlon Thibodeaux, pno; Al Foreman, g; Pee Wee Trahan, g; Bobby Mc Bride, bs; Warren Storm, dms. Crowley, La. 4 january 1961

23. Bye bye baby gonna call it gone

24. You got me where you want me

25. I'm so tired

26. Patrol blues

27. Patrol wagon

28. I'm so glad

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Lionel Torrence, t-sax; Katie Webster, pno; Al Foreman, g; Pee Wee Trahan, g; Bobby Mc Bride, bs; Warren Storm, dms. Crowley, La. september 1961

29. Whoa now

30. Sad sad city

31. Sad city blues

32. Tell me pretty baby

33. I'm so glad my baby's back home

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Merlon Thibodeaux, pno; Al Foreman, g; Rufus Thibodeaux, bs; Austin Broussard, dms. Crowley, La. april 1962

34. If you think you've lost me

35. Ain't nothing in this world

36. I'm so tired

Lazy Lester, vcl/g; Sylvester Buckley, hca; Al Foreman, g; Bobby Mc Bride, bs; Austin Broussard, dms. Crowley, La. january 1963

37. Lonesome highway blues

38. I made up my mind

39. Bloodstains n°2

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Al Foreman, g; Bobby Mc Bride, bs; Austin Broussard, dms. Crowley, La. may 1963

40. You gonna ruin me baby I & II

41. Strange things happen I & II

42. The same thing could happen to you

43. A word about women

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; g; Sylvester Buckley, hca on *; U.J. Meaux, org; Rufus Thibodeaux, bs; Austin Broussard, dms. Crowley, La. october 1965

44. Now it's time

45. You better listen to what I said

46. You gonna lose your head

47. Because she's gone

48. Ponderosa stomp

49. Courtroom blues

50. Take me in your arms

Lazy Lester, vcl/hca; Katie Webster, pno; Silas Hogan, g; bs; dms. Crowley, La. 20 january 1967

51. They call me Lazy

52. Poor boy blues