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dimanche 11 avril 2021

NEW ORLEANS BLUES/ Volume 2

 

 

NEW ORLEANS BLUES/ Volume 2

 

           


Let's go back once again to New Orleans, folks!

            For this new volume of our New Orleans series, we are starting with singer, guitarist/ bassist Billy Tate. Born blind, Billy Tate was quite active in New Orleans during the 1950's, doing many club and venues appearances, a lot of session works and recording 13 tracks under his name for several labels like Imperial or Peacock. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find much biographic details on this fine and underrated artist.

            Sylvester Saunders (George Sanders Le Blanc) is another very fine New Orleans singer who recorded only three singles for famous producer Cosimo Matassa during 1953-54. He was born in New Orleans on 24th December 1929 and died at home in New Orleans, 14 September 1998.

            Allen (or Alan) "Fats" Matthews, also known as Fat Man Matthews was the front singer for Dave Bartholomew's band during the 1950's after Dave saw him perform at the Tijuana Club, searching for a Clyde McPhatter type of vocalist. Matthews recorded three singles under his name with Bartholomew's band. He was for a while member of the vocal groups, The Hawks but resurfaced as a solo leader during the late 1966 for a last session, still fronting Bartholomew's band. Fats Matthews was born in 1931 probably in New Orleans. At that time, I've not been able to be sure of when (or even if) he died and where.

            Almost all of the facts in this article come from John Broven (his first rate book Walking to New Orleans), Bob Eagle (Blues/ A regional experience) and Marv Goldberg's article about The Hawks. Thanks also to Rockthishouse for helping me get some rare tracks.

                                              Gérard HERZHAFT

 

 

BILLY TATE, vcl/g; band. New Orleans, La. 1953

01. I've got news for you baby

02. Love is a crazy thing

Billy Tate, vcl/g; Lee Allen, t-sax; Huey Smith, pno; bs; dms. New Orleans, La. november 1953

03. Ooh ohh baby

04. Cryin' in the morning

Billy Tate, vcl/g; Lee Allen, t-sax; Herb Hardesty, a-sax; Fats Domino, pno; Frank Fields, bs; Cornelius Coleman, dms. New Orleans, La. 19 november 1954

05. You told me

06. Single life

Billy Tate, vcl/g; band. New Orleans, La. october 1956

07. Don't call my name

08. Right from wrong

Billy Tate, vcl/g/acc; band. New Orleans, La. 1956

09. Lifetime in prison I & II

Billy Tate, vcl/g; band. Crowley, La. 1959

10. Pray on my child

11. Special lesson n°1

12. Teasin' around with me

13. Right or wrong

SYLVESTER SAUNDERS, vcl; band. New Orleans, La. may 1953

14. I want you

15. My dreams are all in vain

Sylvester Saunders, vcl; Big Boy Myles, tb; Alfred Bernard, a-sax; David Lastie, t-sax; Sugar Ray Crawford, pno; Snooks Eaglin, g; Frank Fields, bs; Eric Warner, dms. New Orleans, La. november 1953

16. Let's have some fun

17. Get away

Sylvester Saunders, vcl; James Sugar Boy Crawford, pno/vcls; Big Boy Myles, tb; Alfred Bernard, a-sax; David Lastie, t-sax; Snooks Eaglin, g; Frank Fields, bs; Eric Warner, dms. New Orleans, La. january 1954

18. Please believe me

19. Long lost stranger

FATS MATTHEWS, vcl; Dave Bartholomew, tpt; The Four Kittens, vcls; band. New Orleans, La. november 1952

20. Later baby

21. When boy meets girl

Fats Matthews, vcl; band. New Orleans, La. 17 march 1953

22. Down the line

23. You know it

Fats Matthews, vcl; band. New Orleans, La. 3 august 1953

24. I'm thankful

25. Goin' down

Fats Matthews, vcl; Dave Bartholomew, tpt/vcls; band. New Orleans, La. december 1966

26. Junk man

27. Hey hey

 

dimanche 4 avril 2021

MERCY DEE WALTON/ Complete Recordings

 

MERCY DEE WALTON/ Complete Recordings

                                               (revised and updated)

 


Ce pianiste texan est aujourd'hui trop oublié. On ne retient souvent de lui le seul fait qu'il est l'auteur du célèbre One room country shack, repris jusqu'à aujourd'hui par des dizaines de musiciens de blues et de rock. Mais son oeuvre enregistrée déborde largement ce chef d'oeuvre.

            Né le 30 août 1915 à Waco (Texas), de Fred et Bessie Walton, des métayers. Il abandonne l'école à l'âge de huit ans pour les aider dans les champs. Mais sous l'influence de pianistes locaux comme Sam Brewster, Pinetop Shorty ou Delois Maxey (aucun n'a enregistré), le jeune Mercy Dee devient à son tour un pianiste accompli qui joue dans les barrelhouses ou dans des réunions privées à partir de la fin des années 20.

            Cependant, le jeu de piano de Mercy Dee, tel que nous les connaissons par les disques, traduit aussi une forte influence des pianistes de big bands des années 1920/30 et ce mariage entre la rudesse rythmée de l'école Texane et le toucher plus sophistiqué des jazzmen de Kansas City fait l'originalité de Walton. De même, son chant prenant, mélancolique, détaché mais passionné, si caractéristique du blues texan a parfois aussi des accents jazzy, notamment dans l'utilisation du scat ou dans le phrasé des blues shouters qu'il emploie dans les pièces les plus rapides.

            En 1938, Mercy Dee gagne Fresno à Californie pour avoir de meilleurs salaires en cueillant les fruits de cette riche région. Il a aussi davantage de possibilités de jouer et on le voit dans les clubs de Oakland, San Francisco, Fresno, Stockton et jusqu'à Los Angeles. Il lui faut cependant attendre 1949 pour enfin enregistrer quatre titres pour le petit label indépendant Spire de Chester Lew (parfois à tort orthographié en Lu). G.I. Fever et Lonesome cabin blues réussissent, malgré les aléas d'une distribution chaotique à figurer brièvement dans les classements Billboard et Cashbox et installent soudain Mercy Dee comme un artiste californien qui compte. Ces deux titres, pleins d'un humour amer, sont effectivement excellents et révèlent un artiste en pleine possession de ses moyens. Les années suivantes, Walton enregistre pour des labels importants comme Imperial et Specialty et en 1952-53, le magnifique One room country shack, poignant blues de la solitude absolue, atteint la 8 ème place du Top 40 R&B. Mercy Dee tourne alors à travers tous les Etats Unis. Mais son style de blues profond qui plaisait tant aux migrants ruraux cesse d'être à la mode et, après une vaine tentative de la part des Biharis de lui faire enregistrer des titres plus Rock'n'roll, Mercy Dee doit retourner dans son exploitation fruitière, jouant les week ends dans des bars à cocktails de Fresno et Stockton.

            C'est là que le redécouvre l'infatigable Chris Strachwitz en 1961 qui lui fait enregistrer quatre séances qui paraîtront sur deux magnifiques albums Arhoolie et Bluesville. Mercy Dee devait apparaître à l'affiche de festivals du folk boom quand il est mort d'une attaque à Murphys (Californie) le 2 décembre 1962

 

                                               Gérard HERZHAFT

 

            This wonderful Texan pianist and singer is too neglected today, generally only mentioned to have been the composer of the all-time classic blues, jazz and rock One room country shack. But his first-rate recorded output is certainly not limited to this masterpiece.

            Born in Waco (Texas) on August, 30th, 1915 from two sharecroppers, Fred and Bessie Walton, Mercy Dee had to help his parents and leave school at an early age. He also learned the piano from several local musicians like Sam Brewster, Pinetop Shorty or Delois Maxey (none has ever recorded) and, when the 1930's began, he was seen playing at private parties and then local barrelhouses.

            Mercy Dee's piano playing although strongly rooted in the rhythmical efficient roughness of the barrelhouse Texas school has also very often a much more jazzy and light touch, coming from the big bands' pianists of the 1930's. His style of singing, melancholic, impassioned and gloomy, tends also sometimes to borrow jazz manners with scat tricks and shoutings, particularly on his later fast and rockin' pieces.

            In 1938, Mercy Dee went to Fresno (California) to work as a fruit picker and found a lot of opportunities for paid gigs for his kind of piano blues. He played a little bit everywhere in local clubs, private parties from Fresno to Oakland and even Los Angeles. He nevertheless had to wait 1949 to make his recording debuts on the tiny Fresno label Spire, operated by Chester Lew (and not Lu as it is sometimes written). Despite poor distribution, the excellent single G.I. Fever/ Lonesome cabin blues proved to be successful, hitting the Billboard and Cashbox Top 100's. The following years saw Mercy Dee playing clubs, touring the USA and recording for strong labels like Imperial and Specialty. In 1952-53, his One room country shack, an harrowing down home blues about loneliness was a smash hit, climbing up to number 8 of the Top 40 R&B for several weeks.

            But this deep blues style so in favour among the numerous Southwest black migrants during and after the war, was quickly going out fashioned and, after some attempts with mixed results to cash on the new Rock'n'roll trends, Mercy Dee had to return to fruit picking for a living while playing Fresno cocktail lounges on week ends.

            This is where Chris Strachwitz rediscovered him in 1961. He recorded with Mercy Dee four sessions the same year in different settings which were issued as two excellent LP's still available (particularly the Arhoolie CD Troublesome mind). Walton was scheduled on several folk festivals when he died from a massive stroke at Murphys (California) on 2 December 1962.

                                                           Gérard HERZHAFT

 

 

MERCY DEE WALTON   Complete Recordings

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno. Fresno, Ca. 1949

01. Lonesome cabin blues

02. G.I. Fever (Baba Du Lay fever)

03. Evil and hanky

04. Travellin' alone blues

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; g.; bs. Los Angeles, Ca. novembre 1950

05. Homely baby

06. Empty life

07. Please understand

08. Bird brain baby

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; g; bs. Los Angeles, Ca. décembre 1950

09. Big foot country

10. Danger zone (Crepe on your door)

11. Roamin' blues

12. Straight and narrow

13. Bought love

14. Old fashioned ways

15. Happey bachelor blues

16. The Pay off (Anything in the world)

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; Jesse Sailes, dms. Los Angeles, Ca. 13 mai 1952

17. One room Country shack

18. My woman knows the score

19. Misery blues

20. The great mistake

21. Save me some

22. Strugglin' with the blues

23. Lonesome cabin blues

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; Jesse Sailes, dms. Los Angeles, Ca. 25 avril 1953

24. Rent man blues (vcls: Thelma Walton)

25. Fall guy

26. The drifter

27. Hear me shout

28. Love is a mystery

29. Winter blues

30. Pauline

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; t-sax; Jesse Sailes, dms. 4 octobre 1953

31. Get to gettin'

32. Dark muddy bottom

33. Whatcha gonna do?

34. My woman and the Devil

35. Big minded daddy

36. Perfect health

37. Problem child

38. Pull'em and pop'em

39. Eighth wonder of the world

40. Rock and roll fever

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; L.C. Robinson, g; bs; dms. Oakland, Ca. novembre 1954

41. Trailing my baby

42. Trying to kick this habit

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; Big Jim Wilson, t-sax; band. Oakland, Ca. décembre 1954

43. The main event

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; band. Los Angeles, Ca. 1955

44. Romp and stomp blues

45. Oh Oh Please

46. Come back Maybelline

47. True love

48. Have you ever

49. Stubborn woman

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; Sidney Maiden, hca; K.C. Douglas, g; Otis Cherry, dms. Stockton, Ca. 5 février 1961

50. Walked down so many turnrows

51. Eighth wonder of the world

52. I been a fool

53. Red light

54. Jack Engine

55. Call the asylum

56. Mercy's party

Ebony baby

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; K.C. Douglas, g; Otis Cherry, dms. Stockton, Ca. 12 février 1961

57. Mercy's troubles

58. Troublesome mind

59. After the fight

60. Bird brain baby

61. Shady Lane

Mercy Dee Walton, vcl/pno; Marcellus Thomas, vcl on *; Sidney Maiden, hca; Otis Cherry, dms. Berkeley, Ca. 16 avril 1961

62. Pity and a shame

63. Shady Lane

64. After the fight

65. Your friend and woman

66. One room Country shack

67. The drunkard*

68. Five card hand*

69. Have you ever been in the country?

70. My little angel

71. Mercy's shuffle

72. Sugar daddy

73. Call the asylum

74. Lady Luck

75. Betty Jean*