OTIS SMOKEY SMOTHERS
Il y a eu deux frères bluesmen chez
les Smothers, nés à 10 ans d'intervalle. "Big" Smokey Smothers et
"Little" Smokey Smothers. Aujourd'hui, on parle de l'aîné Otis
"Big" Smokey Smothers.
Smokey est né à Lexington, MS. le 21
mars 1929. Il joue de la guitare grâce à une tante qui habite Tchula qui lui
aurait aussi donné le surnom de "Smokey" à cause de sa manière
d'articuler et son débit quand il parlait et chantait.
C'est à l'âge de 17 ans que Smokey
gagne Chicago et joue assez rapidement dans les clubs locaux auprès de Hound
Dog Taylor, Joe Carter et Johnny Williams qu'il crédite comme son principal
mentor. Cela lui permet de participer en tant que sideman à plusieurs séances
d'enregistrement de Howlin' Wolf (sur She
asked for water), Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, Freddy King. C'est grâce à
Freddy King qu'il réussit à enregistrer un album entier sous son nom pour le
label Federal de Syd Nathan en 1960-62. L'album est une réussite musicale mais un
flop commercial et Smokey reste essentiellement un accompagnateur, jouant dans
les clubs avec Good Rockin' Charles ou Big Walter Horton. Malgré encore un
excellent 45t en 1968, Smokey Smothers abandonne progressivement la musique
pour gagner sa vie autrement.
C'est dans les années 1980 le regain
d'intérêt international pour le Chicago blues et l'ouverture de clubs dans le
North Side, un quartier fréquenté par les étudiants, qui ramène Smothers sur
scène. Il fonde avec le DJ Steve Cushing un groupe de Chicago blues
traditionnel les Ice Cream Men avec lequel il enregistre un nouvel album en
1985 I got my eyes on you. Les années
suivantes, Smokey Smothers joue régulièrement dans les clubs et les festivals
et participe à une tournée en Europe en 1984. Mais sa santé se détériore et son
dernier album, enregistré quelques mois avant son décès le présente
substantiellement diminué.
Sa dernière apparition publique a lieu au club
B.L.U.E.S. en compagnie de Willie Kent le 17 juillet 1993. Il décède le 23
juillet 1993 à Chicago!
Son œuvre enregistrée représente
certains des meilleurs moments du style de Chicago blues de l'après guerre.
Cet article s'est fortement inspiré
de l'article de Steve Wisner et des interviews de Otis Smothers parus dans
Living Blues n°37 ainsi que celui de Dave Whiteis dans Juke Blues n°30.
Gérard
HERZHAFT
There were two bluesman brothers in the Smothers family, born 10 years
apart: “Big” Smokey Smothers and ‘Little’ Smokey Smothers. Today, we're talking
about the elder brother, Otis “Big” Smokey Smothers.
Smokey was born in Lexington,
Mississippi, on March 21, 1929.
He learned to play guitar thanks to an aunt who lived in Tchula, who also gave
him the nickname “Smokey” because of the way he articulated and spoke and sang.
At the age of 17, Smokey moved to Chicago
and quickly began playing in local clubs with Hound Dog Taylor, Joe Carter, and
Johnny Williams, whom he credited as his main mentor. This allowed him to
participate as a sideman in several recording sessions with Howlin' Wolf (on
She Asked for Water), Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, and Freddy King. It was thanks
to Freddy King that he managed to record an entire album under his own name for
Syd Nathan's Federal label in 1960-62. The album was a musical success but a
commercial flop, and Smokey remained mainly a sideman, playing in clubs with
Good Rockin' Charles and Big Walter Horton. Despite another excellent single in
1968, Smokey Smothers gradually gave up music to earn a living in other ways.
It was in the 1980s, with the resurgence of international interest in Chicago blues and the
opening of clubs on the North Side, a neighborhood frequented by students, that
Smothers returned to the stage. Together with DJ Steve Cushing, he founded a
traditional Chicago
blues band called The Ice Cream Men, with whom he recorded a new album in 1985,
I Got My Eyes on You. In the years that followed, Smokey Smothers played
regularly in clubs and at festivals and took part in a European tour in 1984.
However, his health deteriorated and his last album, recorded a few months
before his death, showed him to be substantially diminished.
His last public appearance was at the B.L.U.E.S. club with Willie Kent
on July 17, 1993. He died on July 23, 1993, in Chicago.
His
recorded work represents some of the best moments of thye traditional post-war Chicago blues.
This article was heavily inspired by Steve Wisner's article and
interviews with Otis Smothers published in Living Blues No. 37, as well as Dave
Whiteis' article in Juke Blues No. 30.
Gérard
HERZHAFT