INDIANAPOLIS
COUNTRY BLUES
Volume 1
Après la guerre, plus personne ne
s'intéresse au blues d'Indianapolis qui semble avoir disparu avec la mort de
Leroy Carr. Mais à la fin des années 50, Art Rosenbaum (venu vivre dans cette
cité en 1947), commence à faire ses recherches sur le folk et le blues. Il ne
tarde pas à tomber sur une scène souterraine du blues avec un Scrapper
Blackwell toujours bien vivant et qui a agrégé autour de lui un groupe de
bluesmen venus du Sud et qui jouent régulièrement pour voisins et amis.
Rosenbaum enregistre tous ces musiciens aujourd'hui quelque peu oubliés et dont
les disques sont devenus des raretés.
Brooks Berry & Blackwell |
Le chanteur et guitariste John Tyler (J.T.). Adams est un autre
nom obscur de la scène d'Indianapolis. Né à Morganfield (Kentucky) le 17
février 1911, il a appris à jouer le blues avec son père qui était un musicien
local d'un certain renom. J.T. s'installe à Indianapolis en 1941, trouve un
travail chez Chrysler. Même s'il a connu Scrapper Blackwell dès son arrivée à
Indianapolis, étant déjà un guitariste accompli, il n'a été que peu influencé
par Blackwell. En 1960, il est lui aussi "découvert" grâce à
Blackwell et enregistre un disque en compagnie d'un autre nom important du
blues d'Indianapolis Shirley Griffith. Leurs deux guitares s'entremêlent de
belle façon sur ces titres eux aussi fort rares. Comme pour Brooks Berry, on ne
sait pas vraiment ce que J.T. Adams est devenu.
Shirley
Griffith (1908-74) a enregistré deux disques (introuvables eux aussi) que l'on
peut maintenant entendre grâce à l'excellent blog Don't ask me I don't know.
Merci de vos commentaires. Et
peut-être à un volume 2 à Indianapolis!
Gérard
HERZHAFT
Before the war, Indianapolis had a quite
strong blues scene but only two major figures, piano man Leroy Carr et ace
guitarist Francis "Scrapper"
Blackwell. When a local storeowner and producer, Mr Guernsey teamed the two
bluesmen, he not only created a powerful duo but invented a formula (piano and
guitar together) that in many ways launched what can be called "urban
prewar blues".
But in the 1940's, even
if the black sections were flooded with new migrants from nearby States like
Kentucky who played and sang their blues, Indianapolis, lacking any recording studio,
was no longer featured on the map of the blues.
It took the end of the
1950's and Art Rosenbaum, a young folk and blues fan who came to live in
Indianapolis in 1947, to "rediscover" Scrapper Blackwell who was
still playing his old blues style for house parties and friends. He had
aggregated around him quite a handful of Country bluesmen that very fortunately
Rosenbaum recorded between 1959 and 1962. But those blues records are very hard
to find, most having never been reissued in any form and having sold very
poorly.
Shirley Griffith |
In this volume 1, we
found the singer Brooks Berry (born
in Sturgis, Ky on march 1915). As she settled in Indianapolis with her mother,
she befriended with Leroy Carr and Scrapper Blackwell and went to see and hear
them each time she could (very often cheating upon her real birthdate!). During
the 40's and 50's, she was quite often singing accompanied by her friend Blackwell,
whether on the guitar or the piano. But it was mainly a hobby for her for she
had to make a meagre living as a housekeeper. Although reluctant, she nevertheless
waxed two gripping sessions in 1959 and 1961, appeared in a few college
campuses and folk clubs but gave up the blues when her friend Scrapper was tragically
murdered on october 6th, 1962. We don't know what happened to her after that.
Singer and guitarist John Tyler (J.T.) Adams is another
quite obscure name. Born in Morganfield, Ky on February, 17th, 1911, he learned
the blues with his father who was a name in the local juke joints. J.T. came to
Indianapolis in 1941, working at Chrysler's and playing the blues in the local
clubs and parties. He also befriended with Blackwell but, being already an
accomplished blues guitarist, he wasn't as strongly influenced by the local
maestro than the others. But thanks again to Scrapper, he recorded some sides
accompanied by another excellent local guitarist Shirley Griffith (1908-1974). Their two guitars intertwine each
other brilliantly, giving an excellent but unfortunately only session. We don't
know what happened to J.T. Adams after these recordings.
Griffith recorded two more
superb LP's under his name that never resurfaced in the digital era. But you now
can hear them on the first rate blog Don't ask me...
All your comments and
feedbacks are most welcomed. If possible, I'll try to make a volume 2 of more
Indianapolis blues!
Gérard HERZHAFT
INDIANAPOLIS COUNTRY
BLUES
Volume 1
Brooks Berry, vcl/g on *; Scrapper Blackwell, g/pno.
Indianapolis, In. décembre 1959
01.
Cold blooded murder
02.
Blues and trouble
03.
I'm gonna move to Kansas City
04.
Sun burnt all my cotton*
Brooks Berry, vcl; Scrapper Blackwell, g/pno.
Indianapolis, In. juillet 1961
05.
My man is studyin' evil
06.
Bama bound
07.
Can't sleep for dreaming
08.
Life ain't worth living
09.
Blues is a feeling
10.
How long
J.T. Adams, vcl/g; Shirley Griffith, g. Indianapolis,
In. 1960
11.
A blues
12.
Blind Lemon's blues
13.
Bright street jump
14.
Indiana Avenue blues
15.
Kansas City
16.
Matchbox blues
17.
Naptown boogie
http://www34.zippyshare.com/v/89969004/file.html
RépondreSupprimerOK?
Thanks!
SupprimerCrab Devil
Great stuff Gerard. You have the ability to come up with the most interesting themes for good blues artists!
RépondreSupprimerThanks friend!
SupprimerWow, great music. Many thanks for preserving these treasures and sharing them.
RépondreSupprimerIt may seem unbelievable today, but - outside some names like Hopkins, McGhee & Terry, Big Joe...most of those Bluesville LP's sold very very poorly, sometimes less than 100 copies. Prestige who launched these blues series had much more expectations.So it wasn't long that all the stock was dispatched in sales shops. For instance, when I was a student in Paris during the mid 60's, I bought a lot of them at a very low price price on Saint Ouen marketflea!!!Today the Brooks Berry Lp is sold around 1500€ at Amazon!
SupprimerInteresting comp' Gerard, I look forward to having a good listen. As always many thanks.
RépondreSupprimerBob Mac
I agree with all the complimentary comments above. Keep up the great work!
RépondreSupprimerVery interesting, as usual, Gerard. Don't forget to include Yank Rachell in the next installment. The fact that he was Indianapolis-based was unusual enough, but that he made his music on the mandolin was even more so. I was blessed to have seen him several times in Chicago toward the end of his days.
RépondreSupprimerBest
If there is a volume 2, Yank will be there for sure. I saw him in France in the 60's with Sleepy John. They were great!
SupprimerThis one is great! Thank you!
RépondreSupprimerSleepy John, Yank & Hammie made the most beautiful music together, almost brings tears to my eyes everytime I play their recordings.
RépondreSupprimerBob Mac
Saw Sleepy John, Yank, and Shirley Griffith at an open-air free concert ca. 1970. Sleepy John was more interested in when the gin was coming than performing; Shirley Griffith and Yank were terrific.
SupprimerThis is a very nice collection. Thank you. Brooks Berry should have recorded more. These tracks with Scrapper Blackwell are precious.
RépondreSupprimerGreetings from Indianapolis!
RépondreSupprimerHere's a book you will enjoy:
The Chitlin’ Circuit and the Road to Rock and Roll
Preston Lauterbach
Why were the six or seven blocks of Indianapolis’ Indiana Avenue so central to the development of black music in America? The answer may boil down to two colorful men -- brothers Denver and Sea Ferguson, who turned their business connections throughout the south and the midwest into a circuit for touring jazz and blues musicians. In turn, growing options for segregated entertainment strengthened local musical development in the circuit, though recorded music -- combined with the damage of urban renewal -- eventually overwhelmed live acts.
Must read for music fans and social historians, though the author has selected evidence to support his thesis while ignoring whole segments of black music and only very lightly touches on rock ‘n’ roll.
Thank you very much. Very interesting
SupprimerAlso, this cover photo, though taken in Indiana, is not of Indianapolis. Image is from the (US) Library of Congress collection, and is titled ""Buttermilk Junction, Martin County, Indiana." That would put this 90-100 miles south of the "Circle City." Not bitchin', just commentin' -- I love the photo.
RépondreSupprimerOther photos of the environs are here: http://www.daviesscountyonline.net/showthread.php?t=1615. Not exactly urban, is it?
Thank you. I knew that it was in Indiana and not in Indianapolis. But it seemed to me to be more "Country" and would better fit to the music. Thanks for the info.
SupprimerExcellent! Thanks!
RépondreSupprimerThanks for this great piece of blues history.
RépondreSupprimerwonderful music, many thanks for sharing.
RépondreSupprimer