JOHNNY YOUNG/ Complete Recordings (re-up)
Johnny apprend la mandoline avec son oncle Anthony Williams et écoute les disques des Mississippi Sheiks et de Charlie Mc Coy. A Memphis dans les années 30, Young fréquente Sleepy John Estes et Yank Rachell. Il s'installe à Chicago en 1940 et exerce ses talents au marché aux puces de Maxwell Street avec Floyd Jones, Snooky Pryor, Little Walter, Moody Jones et son cousin Johnny Williams. C'est avec ce dernier qu'il enregistre deux 78t en 1947-48 pour de minuscules labels comme Ora Nelle et Planet. Bien qu'il ne fasse plus de disque entre 1948 à 1963, Young demeure une figure familière des clubs du South Side et de Maxwell Street. C'est là que le trouve Pete Welding qui l'enregistre alors substantiellement pour son label Testament. Sa participation à la célèbre série Chicago/ The blues today lui permet de tourner en Amérique et en Europe pour le nouveau public du Blues Revival qu'il séduit par sa faconde, son dynamisme et sa rondeur bonhomme. De 1969 à sa mort d'une crise cardiaque à Chicago le 18 avril 1974, Young a fait partie de l'orchestre du pianiste Bob Riedy avec lequel il a enregistré de belles séances. Young a toujours dû gagner sa vie en dehors de la musique!
Quelque peu oublié aujourd'hui, il a été un des pionniers du Chicago blues de l'après guerre et nous a légué une oeuvre importante en nombre et en qualité que nous proposons dans son intégralité ici.
Tous nos remerciements pour leur aide à Alain M., Marc (Fr) et Steve Wisner sans lesquels cette intégrale ne le serait pas.
Gérard HERZHAFT
Born 1st January 1918 in Vicksburg (Ms), Johnny Young has been one of the very few post-war blues mandolinist. He has developed on this instrument a peculiar style, more modern and quite close to what an electric guitar could play. A deep singer with a warm voice, he could also play a very solid and reliable rhythm guitar that made successful many sessions by him and his bluesmen friends.
Johnny learned the mandolin with his uncle Anthony Williams, taking many ideas also from the Mississippi Sheiks and Charlie Mc Coy. He worked in Memphis in the 1930's and was then part of the musical scene, meeting Yank Rachell who showed him more tricks. Young went to Chicago in 1940 working in the industry (he will never be a full time musician) but playing during the week ends on Maxwell Street Market alongside Floyd and Moody Jones, Snooky Pryor, Little Walter and his own cousin Johnny Williams with whom he will be recording a couple of tracks for tiny labels in 1947-48. Although he won't record again until 1963, Young never gave up playing and was a mainstay of the Maxwell Street blues scene. This is where blues researcher and producer Pete Welding found him. Johnny then became a favorite of the coffeehouses, campuses and recorded quite extensively for Pete with many Chicago blues masters. His participation to the world wide acclaimed Chicago/ The blues Today series brought him more recognition and Johnny toured Europe several times.
A sensitive and heartfelt man, Johnny Young was a member of the excellent Bob Riedey's blues band and made several more excellent albums until his death from an heart attack in Chicago on 18 April 1974.
A little bit neglected today, Johnny Young has nevertheless been a true pioneer of the post-war Chicago blues and he leaves us a strong recorded legacy.
A lot of thanks to Alain M., Marc (Fr) and Steve Wisner for their help and generosity.
Gérard HERZHAFT
At that time, there is only one Johnny Young's album still currently available at some good specialist stores: the great Johnny Young & Big Walter (Arhoolie CD 325)