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mercredi 18 juillet 2018

JOHN BRIM/ CHICAGO BLUES MASTER




JOHN BRIM: CHICAGO BLUES MASTER

           
Although not often credited as a big name of the postwar Chicago blues, John Brim has been instrumental in creating the genre and most of his recordings may be considered as classics, notably the wonderful Rattlesnake and Tough times.
           
Born in Hopkinsville (Kentucky) on April, 10th 1922, John has been influenced by local bluesmen like guitarist Homer Wilson and harmonica player Phineas Cox. In 1941, he goes for work to Indianapolis, a town whose blues is still strongly affected by the music of the famous duo Leroy Carr & Scrapper Blackwell. John quickly takes part of the local blues scene, meets Scrapper Blackwell, Jesse Eldridge, the great singer Harmon Ray and Pete Franklin whose whom he forms a duo à la Carr/Blackwell!
            In 1945, Brim leaves Indianapolis for Chicago, finds a good job in a laundry and plays in the Chicago clubs with Doctor Clayton, Tampa Red, Big Bill Broonzy and John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson, all of whom leaving their marks on his style. The younger John is also soon part of the "new" Chicago blues scene and he becomes friends and plays with Muddy, Little Walter, Willie Mabon and while also playing frequently in Gary (Indiana) he meets there Jimmy Reed, Eddie Taylor, Albert King and a young singer/ harp player Grace Millard who soon becomes her wife. They form a band together with Albert King on the drums. Albert being a little bit erratic on stage and in his life, Grace progressively takes the drummer role on the band. One night, one of the patron is none other than the pianist Big Maceo who offers them to go to Detroit and record with him in 1950 for the Fortune label.
            Their recording career is then launched: John waxes another session with Roosevelt Sykes, signs with Joe Brown for his fledgling label JOB and records several stunning tracks in 1951-52, almost all masterpieces: broody voice, excellent lyrics, tight interaction between the guitar of Brim and the piano of Sunnyland Slim, a perfect updating of the Carr/ Blackwell music.
            But JOB is a small outfit that never pays his artists and in 1953, John Brim who wants more from his music is in the Chess studio with the cream of the Chicago bluesmen, particularly Little Walter, Louis Myers, Eddie Taylor and Fred Below: Rattlesnake, blatantly inspired by Hound Dog, is a hit but Chess, facing a lawsuit by Leiber and Stoller, composers of Hound Dog, has to withdraw the record. In 1953, Brim plays the guitar behind his friend Albert King on his first ever session and also waxes the very strong Tough times which will become his best selling number as well as his trademark and an all-time Chicago postwar blues classic!
            But there is not a strong feeling between John and Phil Chess and when, convinced by Jimmy Reed, he tries his luck at Vee Jay's (but no record issued whatsoever), Chess drops him definitively. The late 1950's are lean years for the deep blues like John Brim's. The Brims leave then Chicago for settling in Gary where they buy a laundry. But the music bug is still there, John teaching guitar and bass to his sons. And in 1971, the Brim family record a new 45 that unfortunately goes nowhere. He will have to wait 18 more years to be rediscovered by the valiant Austrian label Wolf, recording a new excellent session . Then, encouraged by young admirers, he will resume his musical career, appearing as a "living legend" in several festivals and recording two excellent CDs.
            He dies on October, 1st, 2003 four years after his wife Grace, leaving a small but brilliant record legacy.
                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT


JOHN BRIM/ The Complete Recordings 1950-71
John Brim, vcl/g; Big Maceo, pno. Detroit, Mi. 1950
01. Bus driver
John Brim, vcl/g; Roosevelt Sykes, pno. Saint Louis, Mo. 1951
02. Dark clouds
03. Lonesome man blues
John Brim, vcl/g; Sunnyland Slim, pno/vcls; Moody Jones, bs. Chicago, Ill. 27 septembre 1951
04. Young and wild
05. I love my baby
06. Trouble in the morning
07. Humming blues
John Brim, vcl/g; Sunnyland Slim, pno; Eddie Taylor, g; Moody Jones, bs; Grace Brim, dms/hca. Chicago, Ill. 22 août 1952
08. Hard pill to swallow
09. Drinking woman
John Brim, vcl/g; Ernest Cotton, t-sax; Sunnyland Slim, pno; Pete Franklin, g; Big Crawford, bs; Alfred Wallace, dms. Chicago, Ill. octobre 1952
10. Don't leave me (No name blues)
11. Moonlight blues
John Brim, vcl/g; Little Walter, hca; Louis Myers, g; Dave Myers, g; Willie Dixon, bs; Fred Below, dms. Chicago, Ill. mars 1953
12. Rattlesnake
13. It was a dream
John Brim, vcl/g; Little Walter, hca; Eddie Taylor, g; Elga Edmonds, dms. Chicago, Ill. 4 mai 1953
14. Ice cream man
15. Lifetime baby
John Brim, vcl/g; Jimmy Reed, hca; Eddie Taylor, g; Grace Brim, dms. Chicago, Ill. mars 1954
16. Tough times
17. Gary stomp
John Brim, vcl/g; James Dalton, hca; W.C. Dalton, g; Grace Brim, dms. Chicago, Ill. janvier 1955
18. Go away
19. That ain't right
John Brim, vcl/g; Little Walter, hca; Robert Lockwood Jr, g; Willie Dixon, bs; Fred Below, dms. Chicago, Ill. 5 avril 1956
20. Be careful
21. You got me
John Brim, vcl/g; John Brim Jr, g; Steve Brim, bs; Grace Brim, dms. Chicago, Ill. 1971
22. You put the hurt on me
23. Movin' out

Alternate takes and tracks by Grace Brim are not included here




dimanche 3 juin 2018

LOS ANGELES BLUES/ Volume 1


LOS ANGELES BLUES/ Volume 1



            Si avant la guerre la scène du blues de Los Angeles est soit peu fournie soit non documentée, la cité a accueilli à partir de 1941 un grand nombre de migrants de l'intérieur, notamment du Texas et des Etats du Sud, venus participer à l'industrie de guerre. Et ces migrants apportent bien sûr leurs traditions musicales, le Western Swing ainsi que le blues texans qui ont trouvé leur prolongement naturel en Californie, autour de San Francisco et Los Angeles. Ce qui n'empêche pas d'autres comme Bubba Brown de venir du Mississippi.
            Mais le prolétariat californien est surtout texan. Il trouve une musique de cabarets hollywoodiens à laquelle il s'adapte et qu'il adapte à sa sensibilité. Très vite, le blues texan de Dallas ou Houston qui n'a pas tant évolué depuis Blind Lemon Jefferson et les pianistes du ghetto de la gare de Houston s'installent en Californie et se fondent dans des orchestres venus du jazz, dominés par des cuivres: T-Bone Walker, Roy Milton, Joe Liggins,
            La musique hollywoodienne de cabaret, soft et classy, particulièrement représentée par un Nat King Cole, accueille sans difficulté apparente pianistes et guitaristes texans pour donner un blues à la fois dépouillé et sophistiqué, terrien et urbain, direct et affecté, tout-à-fait unique: le West Coast blues de Charles Brown, Amos Milburn, Floyd Dixon, Percy Mayfield, Little Willie Littlefield voire Ray Charles, venus chercher fortune et reconnaissance sociale au soleil californien. La réponse des jeunes Noirs à ce nouveau blues a été considérable. Entre 1945 et 1955, c'est le style de blues le plus populaire. Celui qui semble résumer le mieux les aspirations des Noirs à une reconnaissance sociale et à une vie meilleure.
            Cette migration massive de sudistes vers l'Ouest crée aussi un marché local pour les traditions musicales de ces transplantés. Des radios émettent à destination de ces immigrants et diffusent du blues, du Rhythm & Blues. L'immédiate après-guerre voit l'émergence de multiples petites compagnies indépendantes (dont certaines seront tenues - fait nouveau et véritable révolution - par des Noirs). Elles éditent des disques de nouveaux artistes à destination avant tout de ce prolétariat d'immigrés sudistes qui constitue un public important à niveau de vie relativement conséquent. Enfin, il faut aussi souligner le rôle obscur mais très important joué par des musiciens-arrangeurs-producteurs comme Maxwell Davis, véritables âmes d'innombrables séances d'enregistrement.
            Si les principaux noms du blues développé à et autour de Los Angeles sont très connus et bien documentés, la plupart n'ont enregistré que quelques titres dans les années 1940-50 et ont ensuite disparu souvent sans laisser d'autres traces que leurs disques.
            C'est le cas de la plupart des bluesmen/woman que nous présentons dans ce premier volume consacré au blues de Los Angeles! Joe Swift est un obscur mais néanmoins excellent blues shouter qui a fait un court moment partie des orchestres de Red Callender et de Johnny Otis. La chanteuse Numa Lee Davis a commencé sa carrière avec Cecil Gant puis a été la vocaliste des orchestres de Jay Mc Shann puis du saxophoniste Will Rowland sans que l'on connaisse quoi que ce soit de sa biographie. Elle a aussi gravé une dernière séance en 1946 en tant que chanteuse de l'orchestre de Russell Jacquet (le frère d'Illinois) qui comprend alors Dexter Gordon! Blues Slim (Neal Johnson) est lui un chanteur et guitariste plus terrien qui a enregistré une poignée de titres pour le pianiste Gus Jenkins en 1959-61 avant, lui aussi, de disparaître!
           
Enfin, John Henry "Bubba" Brown (1902-85), alors qu'il n'a que très peu enregistré commercialement, est le musicien le plus connu de cette sélection. En effet, né dans le Mississippi, il a côtoyé et joué avec Tommy Johnson avant de s'installer à Los Angeles, y élevant ses trois enfants dont le plus célèbre est bien sûr le guitariste Mel Brown. C'est David Evans qui, pour rédiger son excellente biographie de Tommy Johnson à la fin des années 1960, l'a interviewé et enregistré. Bubba a ensuite gravé quelques titres en compagnie de son fils Mel.
                                                                       Gérard Herzhaft

            If before the war, it's quite difficult to find any real blues scene in the Los Angeles area (either there were too few blues or it was not recorded and documented), the war industry brought thousands of migrant workers to the city during the early 40's. And they came largely from the Southwestern States, particularly Texas. Even if there were also people coming from Mississippi (like here Bubba Brown) or other Southern States. Those migrants brought their musical traditions, the Western Swing and the different Texas blues.
            Whether inside the previous jazz clubs and concert halls or in the new venues dedicated to this new audience, the Texas blues from Dallas, Houston or San Antonio, guitar players and two handed pianists, found themselves quite easily a place in the jazz bands dominated by horns: T-Bone Walker, Pee Wee Crayton, Roy Milton, Joe Liggins.... And the classy clubs from Hollywood or other L.A. areas welcomed well those bluesmen from deeper musical traditions, creating a new original and unique kind of blues: rootsy but sophisticated, rural but urban, straightforward but affected. The West Coast blues of Charles Brown, Amos Milburn, Percy Mayfield, Little Willie Littlefield tells the story of African Americans coming to the Californian sunshine to gain good jobs, a better life and social recognition. And the impact of their music during the 1940's-50's on the African Americans throughout the USA was tremendous. This was really the most popular style of blues of that era and its influence was very strong everywhere: Memphis, The South, Detroit, Chicago, New York....
            Los Angeles during those decades also became a hotbed for specialized radio stations, independent record companies, recording studios and record stores. With tremendous opportunities for musicians, arrangers, producers, the real souls behind this music.
            If the main Los Angeles area's bluesmen are well known and recognized today, most of the aspiring blues musicians of the 1940's-50's have recorded only a handful of singles, sometimes only one and have disappeared just after that, very often unnoticed.
            That's the case of the artists in the first volume of these L.A. Blues series. Joe Swift is a very obscure but nevertheless excellent blues shouter who sang during a short while in the Red Callender and Johnny Otis' Orchestras. The very expressive female singer Numa Lee Davis started her career with pianist Cecil Gant before being the band singer of Jay Mc Shann's, Will Rowland's and finally in 1946 Russell Jacquet's (Illinois' brother) in which shines Dexter Gordon. She remains sadly absolutely undocumented! The much more downhome singer and guitar player Blues Slim (Neal Johnson) has recorded a handful of tracks for producer and pianist Gus Jenkins between 1959 and 1961!
            And, not so surprisingly for the blues researchers and new international blues audience of the 1960's were mostly interested in much more downhome blues styles, John Henry Bubba Brown (1902-85) is here the best known of the lot! Born in Mississippi, Bubba has known and played with the Delta master Tommy Johnson before going to live to the L.A. area with his three sons whose one is no one else than famous funk and blues guitarist Mel Brown. Discovered, recorded and interviewed by David Evans (for his Tommy Johnson's then forthcoming biography), Bubba Brown has after that waxed a couple of blues with his son Mel.
                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT


LOS ANGELES BLUES/ Volume 1
JOE SWIFT, vcl; Red Callender, bs; band. Los Angeles, Ca. 1947
01. Chicken leg chick
Joe Swift, vcl; horns; Devonia Williams, pno; Gene Phillips, g; Curtis Counce, bs; Johnny Otis, dms; Emmanuel Vaharandes, perc. Los Angeles, Ca. 1948
02. That's your last boogie
03. Lovin' baby blues
04. What's your name?
05. Right now baby
06. Aligator meat
07. Train blues
08. Crazy about your cooking
JOHN HENRY BUBBA BROWN, vcl/g; Mel Brown, g. Los Angeles, 9 juin 1957
09 Sister Kate
10. Corinna
John Henry Bubba Brown, vcl/g. Los Angeles, Ca. 9 septembre 1967
11. Canned heat blues
John Henry Bubba Brown, vcl; Mel Brown, g; Jimmy Davis, kbds; Jeff Osborne, dms. Los Angeles, Ca. 23 octobre 1970
12. 747 (Airport blues)
John Henry Bubba Brown, vcl/g; Mel Brown, g/vcls; Jimmy davis, pno; Jimmie Calhoun, bs; Leonard Tarver, dms. Los Angeles, Ca. janvier 1972
13. Home folks
14. Red Cross store
NUMA LEE DAVIS, vcl; Cecil Gant, pno. Los Angeles, Ca. janvier 1945
15. Around the clock I & II
Numa Lee Davis, vcl; Jay Mc Shann, pno; Cleophus Curtis, t-sax; Raymond Taylor, bs; Al Wichard, dms. Los Angeles, Ca; juin 1945
16. Walking blues
17. When I've been drinking
Numa Lee Davis, vcl; Will Rowland, a-sax; Alford Brooks, tpt; John Randolph, t-sax; Frank White, pno; Chuck Norris, g; Eric Sims, bs; Ray Martinez, dms. Los Angeles, Ca. 15 mai 1946
18. Mean old love
Numa Lee Davis, vcl; Russell Jacquet, tpt; Gus Evans, a-sax; Dexter Gordon, t-sax; Arthur Dennis, b-sax; Jimmy Bunn, pno; Leo Blevins, g; Herman Washington, bs; Chico Hamilton, dms. Los Angeles, Ca. 21 septembre 1946
19. Wake up old maid I, II & III
20. Just a dream
BLUES SLIM (Neal Johnson), vcl/g; band. Los Angeles, Ca. 1959
21. Drivin' me baby
22. Drive me baby (alt.)
23. Mama your child is crying
Blues Slim, vcl/g; Gus Jenkins, pno; band. Los Angeles, Ca. 1960
24. True to you baby
Just got to make it
Blues Slim, vcl/g; Gus Jenkins, pno; band. Los Angeles, Ca. 1961
25. Let's talk it over
26. Tell the truth baby

Et n'oubliez pas de vous procurer la réédition en format livre de mon roman UN LONG BLUES EN La Mineur, allongée de nouvelles inédites sur le blues.

 UN LONG BLUES EN Am + NOUVELLES EN BLUES


mardi 22 mai 2018

PERCY MAYFIELD/ Complete Recordings



PERCY MAYFIELD West Coast blues master
(Nouvel article remanié et complété)


           
Percy Mayfield, entre blues californien, Rhythm & Blues et même Variétés est un nom majeur de l'histoire de la musique populaire noire. Son influence sur le blues de la Côte Ouest et au-delà a été considérable, autant par son œuvre enregistrée que par ses compositions dont beaucoup sont devenues des standards repris par des dizaines d'artistes: Please send me someone to love, Strange things happening, I need your love so bad, Memory pain (It serves you right to suffer), My mind is trying to leave me. Mayfield est aussi l'auteur de plusieurs succès de Ray Charles dont il a été le compositeur attitré entre 1962 et 1964: Hit the road, Jack, Danger zone, But on the other hand, Tell me how do you feel. Cette fonction de parolier – arrangeur - compositeur a quelque peu occulté la propre discographie de Mayfield qui est fort impressionnante.
            Venu de Louisiane (il est né à Minden le 12 août 1920) à Los Angeles via Houston en 1942, Percy démontre ses talents de compositeur avant de réussir à devenir un des favoris des jeunes Noirs grâce à son apparence physique et sa voix de velours. Il est un subtil baryton qui abaisse curieusement les notes, répète fréquemment la dernière ligne du couplet, insinue plus qu'il ne clame, crée en quelques secondes un climat de tristesse amère qui enveloppe l'auditeur. Il a été très influencé par les sermons de l'église de son enfance. Ses compositions, prêches laïcs, soulignent de façon moralisatrice les faiblesses humaines, les ravages de l'alcool et de l'adultère. Ses textes sont très élaborés avec un sens aigu de la chute finale et un humour en demi-teintes, parfois ravageur. En 1952, il est victime d'un accident de la route qui le défigure et change aussi substantiellement le timbre de sa voix. Dès lors, Mayfield continue à enregistrer sous son nom mais ne se produit plus en public et se consacre surtout à la composition.
            Peu avant sa mort (le 11 août 1984 à Los Angeles), pressé par des admirateurs du monde entier, notamment européens, Percy Mayfield est revenu sur scène. Et, malgré les ans et son apparence physique, tête cabossée, œil exorbité, sa voix prenante, sa présence scénique, son charisme a impressionné ceux qui ont eu la chance de le voir.
            Nous avons désormais réussi à regrouper la totalité de la forte œuvre qu'il a gravée entre 1946 et 1969. Merci à tous ceux qui ont aidé à rassembler ces titres, dont certains n'ont jamais été réédités: Jeannot L., Steve Wisner, Kempen, Xyros, Gyro, KingCake, Dr Hepcat, Klaus...
                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT

Revised and completed post & discography
            Percy Mayfield, between blues, R&B and even doo-wop or pop, is a major name of the post war popular music. His influence on the emerging West Coast blues scene and then beyond has been considerable and several of his songs (his own compositions) have become standards, played by dozens of artists to these days (Please send me someone to love, Strange things happening, I need your love so bad, Memory pain (It serves you right to suffer), My mind is trying to leave me; Highway is like a woman....). Percy has also been hired by Ray Charles to write some of his great hits during the mid-60's: Hit the road, Jack, Danger zone, But on the other hand, Tell me how do you feel.
            Born in Minden (Louisiana) on 12 August 1920, Percy came to Los Angeles in 1942 through a short stay in Houston. He demonstrated quickly his great abilities to write and arrange a moving song in a few hours. In 1946, he started to record under his own name, becoming a major artist with his subtle, insinuating, suave baritone voice who can create in a few words a sad, tragic and deeply moving atmosphere. His better compositions – strongly influenced by the Gospel church of his childhood – are very often some kinds of secular sermons which emphasize the human weaknesses and passions from the ravages of the alcohol or the love cheatings, sometimes with more than a touch of bitterness and a wry humour.
            In 1952, he had a terrible car accident who left him disfigured and changed the timber of his voice. From then, he almost stopped to perform on stage but he still continue to record and write songs for himself as well as many R&B artists. A few years before his death from a stroke (11 August 1984 in Los Angeles), Percy Mayfield, under the pressure of his fans all over the world, agreed to make a come back, performing again on festivals and concerts. His physical appearance with his deformed face then seemed to add even something further to his stage charisma and all those who had the opportunity to watch him then were very strongly impressed.
            We have been able to gather by now everything Percy has recorded under his name between 1946 and 1969 with several tracks having never been reissued. Thanks a lot for their help to Jeannot L., Steve Wisner, Kempen, Xyros, Gyro, King Cake, Dr Hepcat, Klaus...
                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT


mercredi 9 mai 2018

CHICAGO/ The Blues Yesterday Volume 22



CHICAGO/ The Blues Yesterday Volume 22


           
Le saxophoniste Jim Conley (né en 1931-2006) a participé à d'innombrables séances, généralement derrière des bluesmen comme Memphis Slim, Eddie Boyd, Otis Rush, Jimmy Dawkins, etc... Il a durant quelques années dirigé son propre orchestre dans lequel a figuré Phil Upchurch. Ils ont enregistré deux 45t intéressants. L'un figure ici, l'autre est sur ma chaîne YouTube. Conley a aussi enregistré un LP en Allemagne en 1980.
            Le batteur Bill Warren (1919-2000) est présent lui aussi dans d'innombrables enregistrements et a effectué plusieurs tournées européennes. Son seul 45t gravé sous son nom et dans lequel il chante permet à l'excellent guitariste Craig Horton de particulièrement briller.
            La superbe chanteuse Lady Margo (Joyce Fargo) a commencé sa carrière de chanteuse de Soul blues durant les années 1970 en compagnie d'Arlean Brown puis sous la houlette de Little Mack Simmons, faisant sensation à la "Battle of the Blues between the girls" au Silver Shadow en 1977 avec Koko Taylor et Bonnie Lee. Elle a enregistré une poignée de 45t pour divers labels de Chicago plus Cynthia (curieusement basé à Phoenix, Az!) avant d'embrasser la religion et d'enregistrer à nouveau (pour Jimmy Dawkins) sous le nom de Sister Margo. Il semble qu'elle officie actuellement en Caroline du Sud.
            Beaucoup plus connu, Tom Archia (né Ernest Alvin Archia Jr le 26
novembre 1919 à Groveton, Tx) a appris le saxophone à Houston, participant aux orchestres de Milt Larkin puis T-Bone Walker avec lequel il s'est produit à Chicago durant près d'une année (1942-43). Séduit par les opportunités offertes par la Windy City, Archia y est resté en tant que membre permanent de l'orchestre du Macomba Lounge, propriété de Leonard Chess qui l'a également substantiellement enregistré en tant que leader ou accompagnateur pour son label d'alors, Aristocrat. Après la fermeture du club (suite à un incendie) en 1950, Tom Archia a continué à jouer à Chicago, n'enregistrant plus que sporadiquement en tant que saxophoniste. En 1967, il décida de retourner à Houston, jouant localement jusqu'à sa mort à Houston le 16 janvier 1977.
                                               Gérard HERZHAFT

            Saxophonist Jim Conley (1931-2006) has prolifically recorded behind many bluesmen like Memphis Slim, Eddie Boyd, Otis Rush, Jimmy Dawkins... For some time during the late 50's-early 60's he led his own combo which featured lead guitarist Phil Upchurch, recording two good singles, one featured here, the other on my YouTube channel. He also waxed a LP in Germany in 1980 (My woman, my world, God's peace)
            Drummer Bil Warren (1919-2000) has been playing on numerous sessions and with Chicago bands, coming several times in Europe during the 70's. He has also recorded a single as a vocalist with Craig Horton as lead guitarist and Jump Jackson replacing him on drums.
            The great Soul blues singer Lady Margo (Joyce Fargo) has started her career with Arlean Brown's revue and then with Little Mack Simmons during the 1970's, drawing the attention during the famous Silver Shadow's "Battle of the blues between girls" in 1977 alongside Koko Taylor and Bonnie Lee. She has recorded a handful of 45s for small labels, including Cynthia, based in Phoenix, Az! After that, she turned to religion, recording Gospel for Jimmy Dawkins' Leric label. She is possibly still leading her church in South Carolina.
            Tom Archia (born Ernest Alvin Archia Jr on 26 November 1919 at Groveton, Tx) learned saxophone while in Houston's high school. He started as a member of Milt Larkin's orchestra, backing for almost a year (1942-43) T-Bone Walker in Chicago. With many local opportunities, Archia decided to stay in the Windy City playing every night at Leonard Chess' Macomba Lounge club and recording constantly for the Aristocrat's label as a saxophonist or as a leader. After the Macomba burned and closed definitively in 1950, Tom played a little bit everywhere in Chicago's clubs but recorded only very sporadically as a sideman until 1960. In 1967, he decided to go back to Houston, playing there with several bands until his untimely death on 16th January 1977.
                                                           Gérard HERZHAFT
Tous nos remerciements à Steve Wisner. A lot of thanks to Steve Wisner


CHICAGO/ The Blues Yesterday. Volume 22
JIM CONLEY, t-sax; Phil Upchurch, g; John Young, pno; Dave Green, og; Richard Evans, bs; Marshall Thompson, dms. Chicago, Ill. 1960
01. Nite-lite slop
02. Carla
BILL WARREN, vcl; Eddie Buster, og; Craig Horton, g; Freddie Young, g; Johnny deLacour, bs; Jump Jackson, dms. Chicago, Ill. 1961
03. Soul guitar (Midnight shuffle)
04. Riding in my Jaguar
LADY MARGO (Joyce Fargo), vcl; band. Chicago, Ill. 1973
05. I had to go
06. I've got just the thing to keep my man
Lady Margo, vcl; Chick Willis, g; band. Chicago, Ill. 1974
07. I've got just the thing I & II
08. This is my prayer to find someone of my own
Lady Margo, vcl; band. Chicago, Ill. 1976
09. Stop by
10. Simply got to make it without you
11. I enjoy loving you
TOM ARCHIA, t-sax; Buster Bennett, t-sax; Bill Owens, pno; Hurley Ramey, g; Dallas Bartley, bs; Jump Jackson, dms. Chicago, ill. July 1947
12. Mean and evil baby (vcl: Sheba Griffin)
13. Cherry (vcl: Sheba Griffin)
14. Ice man blues (vcl: George Kirby)
15. Fishin' pole (vcl: Buster Bennett)
Tom Archia, vcl/t-sax; Leo Blevins, g; Bill Searcy, pno; Lowell Pointer, bs; Robert Henderson, dms. Chicago, Ill. October 1947
16. Jam for Sam
17. Macomba jump
18. Downfall blues (Whiskey)
19. Slumber (Blues at twilight)
Tom Archia, t-sax; Gail Brockman, tpt; Andrew Gardner, a-sax; Gene Ammons, t-sax; Claude Mc Lin, t-sax; Junior Mance, pno; George Freeman, g; Le Roy Jackson, bs; Ike Day, dms. Chicago, Ill. c. October 1948
20. Hey Tom Archia
21. Mckie's jam for boppers
Tom Archia, t-sax; Gene Ammons, t-sax; Willie Jones, pno; LeRoy Jackson, bs: Wesley Landers, dms. Chicago, Ill. 12 November 1948
22. Jam for Boppers
23. Swinging for Christmas
24. Talk of the town
25. The battle
Grâce à notre ami Steve Wisner - un des meilleurs producteurs du Chicago blues des années 1970-80 - les deux titres manquants de Lady Margo sont désormais disponibles en cliquant sur les titres ci-dessus.
Thanks to our faithfull and generous friend Steve Wisner - Remember he produced some of the greatest blues albums of the 1970's - the two hitherto missing Lady Margo's titles are downloadable in clicking on the titles above


dimanche 29 avril 2018

THE NEW GENERATION OF CHICAGO BLUES. 1977


NEW GENERATION OF CHICAGO BLUES
Berlin, 6 novembre 1977

           
Le 6 novembre 1977 à Berlin s'est tenu un concert mémorable. Alors que l'AFBF s'était arrêté depuis 1972, Willie Dixon, malgré une santé défaillante, reprenait la même formule de ces tournées mais en rassemblant ceux qui lui apparaissaient comme de jeunes pousses prometteuses du Chicago blues et qui étaient alors largement inconnus du public et même des amateurs de blues. Tous avaient alors moins de 30 ans! Et ces jeunes gens parrainés par Willie triomphaient au Philarmonie Hall de Berlin avec I'm gonna tear down the Berlin Wall!
            Melvin "Harmonica" Hinds (né le 4 janvier 1945 à Trinidad aux Caraïbes) commençait une carrière à Chicago après avoir fait ses débuts à Ottawa au Canada. Billy Branch (né le 3 octobre 1951 à Chicago) n'avait encore enregistré que deux titres sur une excellente anthologie produite par Steve Wisner ainsi qu'un 45t au sein du groupe Tin Pan Alley de Crash Crawford. Johnny B. Moore (né le 24 janvier 1950 à Clarksdale, Ms) n'était alors connu qu'en tant que (excellent) guitariste de Koko Taylor. Vernon Harrington (né le 21 mai 1953 à Chicago, hélas décédé le 8 janvier 2015) n'était aussi connu que parce qu'il faisait partie de la famille de Carey Bell Harrington. De même que le fils de Carey, Lurrie Bell, le benjamin de la tournée (né le 13 octobre 1958 à Chicago!) n'avait alors fait des apparitions sur disque qu'en compagnie de son père sur l'album Heartaches and pains. Le chanteur-bassiste Freddie Dixon est évidemment le fils de Willie. Tous ont plus ou moins fait des carrières notables, devenant des piliers du Chicago blues.
            A l'exception de l'excellent chanteur et guitariste William "Dead Eye"
Norris (né à Jackson, Ms le 12 octobre 1951) qui a perfectionné sa guitare blues auprès de Fenton Robinson, rencontré lors d'un séjour à la prison de Cook County en 1971! Libéré, il participe aux orchestres de Jesse Anderson, Bobby Rush, Mc Kinley Mitchell, Little Mack Simmons... C'est Willie Dixon qui le remarque et l'engage pour ce concert à Berlin. Malheureusement, les décennies suivantes sont difficiles pour Norris qui ne joue plus que sporadiquement avec Johnny Christian puis Rico Mc Farland. Revenant dans le Sud à Memphis dans les années 1990, Norris réussit à remonter la pente, prenant alors le nom de Sonny Mack et recommençant une carrière de musicien. En 2000, il est fortement brûlé dans l'incendie de son garage et il lui faut cinq ans de soins pour pouvoir recommencer la musique. Il réussit un comeback sous le nom donc de Sonny Mack dans un style plus Soul blues sudiste enregistrant pour le label Elko.
            Merci à Hans Jürgensen, Blues Compartido et la revue Jefferson pour leur aide.
                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT

            Berlin, 6th November 1977, a place and a time for a memorable blues concert! While the famous American Folk Blues Festivals had stopped since 1972, Willie Dixon - despite a frail shape - had taken again the same formula so popular in Europe. But with an important twist: for this time he has gathered some very young (all were less than thirty years old!) Chicago bluesmen, calling the tour rightly "The New Generation of Chicago blues". And this bold attempt proved to be a triumph, particularly when Willie and his young band sang the recently Dixon's penned I'm gonna tear down the Berlin Wall!
            Melvin "Harmonica Hinds" (born 4th January 1945 in Trinidad Island) was just starting a career at Chicago after displaying his harmonica blues skills in Canada. Billy Branch (b. 3 October 1951 in Chicago) had only recorded two tracks for a Steve Wisner's excellent anthology and a 45s as a member of Crash Crawford's band Tin Pan Alley). Johnny B. Moore (b. 24th January 1950 at Clarksdale, Ms) was only known as the Koko Taylor's lead guitar player. Vernon Harrington (b. 21th May 1953 in Chicago, unfortunately untimely dead on 8th January 2015) was just a member of the Carey Bell Harrington's large family of musicians. The same could be said for Carey's son Lurrie Bell, the youngest of them all (b. 13 October 1958 in Chicago) who had only appeared as a featured singer and guitarist on his father's LP Heartaches and pains. And, of course, singer and bass player Freddie Dixon is Willie's son! Others young bluesmen were featured (namely James Kinds) but I have not been able to trace their recordings of the day.
            Since 1977, all of them have become more or less noteworthy names of the Chicago blues, recording LP's and CD's, playing numerous gigs and concerts and touring the world over.
            All but the striking singer and guitarist, maybe the best performance herein, William "Dead Eye" Norris (b. 12th October 1951 in Jackson, Ms) who had really become a very expressive blues guitar stylist after meeting Fenton Robinson in... the Cook County Jail in 1971! When freed, Norris has played with Jesse Anderson, Bobby Rush, Mc Kinley Mitchell, Little Mack Simmons... before being hired by Willie Dixon for this Berlin date! The 1980's were lean years for Norris's career despite playing with Johnny Christian and Rico Mc Farland and he finally returned to Memphis during the 1990's to resume his musical career more in a Soul blues style under the Sonny Mack name, launching his MackII band and recording several CDs, particularly for the Elko label.
            Thanks for their help to Hans Jürgensen, Blues Compartido and the Jefferson magazine.
                                                                       Gérard HERZHAFT

NEW GENERATION OF CHICAGO BLUES
Berlin, 6 November 1977
Harmonica Hinds, vcl/hca; Bombay Carter, g.
01. My baby changed the lock on my door
Harmonica Hinds, hca; Bombay Carter, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Vernon Harrington, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
02. Harmonica shuffle
03. Hinds' Chicago blues
Willie Dixon, vcl; Johnny B. Moore, g; Dead Eye Norris, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Billy Branch, hca; Freddie Dixon, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
04. I am the blues
05. Tear down the Berlin Wall
Billy Branch, vcl/hca; Johnny B. Moore, g; Dead Eye Norris, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Freddie Dixon, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
06. Billy's harmonica blues
07. Don't start me to talkin'
Freddie Dixon, vcl; Billy Branch, hca; Johnny B. Moore, g; Dead Eye Norris, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Vernon Harrington, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
08. How long
09. Hoodoo doctor
Vernon Harrington, vcl/bs; Billy Branch, hca; Johnny B. Moore, g; Dead Eye Norris, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Larry Taylor, dms.
10. All your love
Johnny B. Moore, vcl/g; Billy Branch, hca; Dead Eye Norris, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Vernon Harrington, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
11. I'm a king bee
12. Going back to Iuka
Dead Eye Norris, vcl/g; Billy Branch, hca; Johnny B. Moore, g; Lurrie Bell, g; Vernon Harrington, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
13. As the years go passing by
14. Somebody loan me a dime
15. Thrill is gone/ I'll play the blues for you
Lurrie Bell, vcl/g; Dead Eye Norris, g; Johnny B. Moore, g; Vernon Harrington, bs; Larry Taylor, dms.
16. I'm ready
Willie Dixon & the band, vcls/g/hca/bs/dms.
17. Got my mojo working