WHISPERING SMITH/ Swamp Harmonica blues
(re-post)
Moses Smith naît le 25 janvier 1932
à Union Church dans le Sud de l'Etat du Mississippi, non loin de Mc Comb. Ses
parents sont de très pauvres métayers et Moses est obligé de délaisser l'école
pour les aider à joindre les deux bouts. C'est un voisin et ami de la famille,
Bill Willard qui lui apprend à jouer de l'harmonica et l'emmène avec lui dans
les juke joints où il se produit les week-ends. Bientôt, Smith se passionne
pour cet instrument, écoute les disques de John Lee "Sonny Boy"
Williamson, Little Walter, Rice Miller, s'aventure à jouer jusqu'à Shreveport
où il rencontre Jeff Williamson, un autre harmoniciste de réputation locale qui
a lui aussi enregistré sous le sobriquet de "Sonny Boy Williamson"
(vrai nom: Edward William Johnson). Il écoute aussi les orchestres de jazz et
de R&B locaux, notamment les trompettistes dont il essaie de reproduire le
son et la manière avec son harmonica.
A la mort de ses parents en 1957,
Moses Smith quitte le Mississippi pour travailler comme peintre en bâtiment à
Baton Rouge. Là, il ne tarde pas à faire connaissance et à jouer avec tous les
bluesmen locaux (Arthur Kelley, Tabby Thomas, Silas Hogan, Lightnin' Slim).
C'est Slim qui emmène Smith à Crowley et le présente en janvier 1963 au célèbre
producteur louisianais Jay D. Miller qui accepte de l'enregistrer. Sa voix est
si rauque et puissante que Miller est obligé de faire de nombreux réglages.
Comme à son habitude, Miller sort le disque sous un pseudonyme, choisissant –
par dérision! – celui de Whispering (celui qui murmure!!!) Smith, parodiant
ainsi le nom d'un célèbre héros de western (un roman, un film à succès avec
Alan Ladd et une série TV avec Audie Murphy). Mais en 1963, ce type de down
home blues que n'enregistre d'ailleurs plus grand monde aux USA, est largement
passé de mode auprès des Noirs et les quatre 45t que sort Miller sur Excello se
vendent extrêmement mal. D'ailleurs Miller ne les grave qu'à la fin de séances
de Silas Hogan ou de Lightnin' Slim auprès de qui Smith remplace désormais Lazy
Lester de façon permanente.
Malgré cela, Smith ne vivra jamais
de sa musique, conservant toujours son job en usine. C'est une série de
reportages parus dans la revue britannique Blues Unlimited et réalisés en
1969-70 sur le terrain louisianais par John Broven et Terry Pattison (qui
interviewent et photographient Moses) qui vont permettre à la carrière musicale
de Smith de prendre un nouvel essor. Produits par Pattison, des titres de ce
Swamp blues fort prisé des européens (les groupes anglais, Rolling Stones en
tête, y ont beaucoup puisé) apparaissent presque en même temps sur deux belles
anthologies, Louisiana blues et Swamp blues. Smith qui est le
bluesman le plus à son avantage sur ces disques est sollicité pour des
concerts, des festivals, des tournées internationales. Il sera notamment sur
les scènes françaises et européennes (notamment à Montreux!) en 1972 et 1973 auprès
de Lightnin' Slim, marquant tous les auditoires par son style puissant, sa
forte présence et son jeu de scène. Il enregistrera plusieurs séances live
durant ces tournées.
Gérard
HERZHAFT
Moses
Smith is probably the most original harmonica player associated with the
so-called "Swamp blues" style from Louisiana. His straightforward and
powerful style gives room to numerous subtleties and control range that make
him quite different from his excellent peers.
Moses
Smith was born 25th January 1932 at Union Church, Ms, not far from McComb, in a
poor sharecroppers' family. A neighbour, the bluesman Bill Willard who enjoys a
strong local reputation, teaches how to play the harmonica to the young Moses
and soon brings him to play in the local juke joints. Smith listens also a lot
to harp blues masters on records (John Lee "Sonny Boy" Williamson) or
live during their venues to his area. He thus meets Little Walter, Rice Miller
and particularly at Shreveport, the local harp master Jeff "Sonny
Boy" Williamson (real name Edward William Johnson) who shows him many
tricks. He is also a fan of Jazz Swing, particularly the trumpet players whose
sound he tries to emulate with his harmonica, a thing he will always do on his
records.
After
his parents' death, Moses comes to live in Baton Rouge where he makes a living
as a house painter. In a couple of months he meets and plays with all the local
bluesmen (Arthur Kelley, Tabby Thomas, Silas Hogan , Lightnin' Slim) earning a
strong reputation as a hard and efficient harp blower. This is Lightnin' Slim who
brings Smith to J.D. Miller's Crowley studios in January 1963 for a recording
test. Miller records him and issues a first single under the name Whispering
Smith mocking the strong hoarse Moses' voice and in reference to a famous
western hero played by Alan Ladd and Audie Murphy! Unfortunately, Smith comes a
little bit late for enjoying some success with his very down home kind of blues
and the four singles that Miller issues on Excello are very low sellers.
Anyway, being a "recorded artist" allows Smith to form his own band,
playing regularly around Baton Rouge as a leader or the harp man of Lightnin'
Slim or Silas Hogan's bands.
But
Moses won't never make a living out of his music and didn't think about it too
much at the end of the 1960's. But a series of articles and an interview by
John Broven and Terry Pattison in the british leading blues mag Blues Unlimited
brings suddenly Smith in the limelight. He then learns that his records are
quite well known in Europe through several Excello's anthologies (on Stateside)
who are very influential on the British blues groups like the Rolling Stones,
the Kinks and such! And Whispering Smith is then featured alongside other Swamp
blues masters on two new records Louisiana
blues and the double LP Swamp blues
where he appears in very fine form.
From
now on, Whispering Smith tours Europe alongside Lightnin' Slim (rediscovered in
Detroit!) and appears on top festivals like the AFBF 1972, the Montreaux Blues
Festival in Switzerland and Jim Simpson's American Blues Legends. He conquers
the European audiences with his powerful harp playing and stage presence. He
records several excellent live sessions during those tours. He also finally
records his only album under his name for the Excello label, Over Easy.
The
following years are unfortunately marred by Smith's alcoholism, making him to miss
record opportunities and overseas tours. At last, thanks to local producers
Mike Schirra and Bob Snow, Smith will record a final and excellent 45 for their
Sunland label in 1983.
Moses
"Whispering" Smith dies at Earl K. Long's hospital in Baton Rouge 28
April 1984.
Gérard HERZHAFT
WHISPERING SMITH
The Complete Studio Recordings
CD1
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Ulysses Williams, g; Ernest Ambrose, bs; Sammy K. Brown, dms.
Crowley, La. janvier 1963
01. Baby left
me this morning
02. Mean woman
blues
03. Hound dog
twist
04. Harmonica
twist
05. Don't leave
me baby
06. Baby you're
mine
07. Please give
me one more chance
08. Live Jive
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Al Foreman, g; Ulysses Williams, g; Ernest Ambrose, bs; Sammy
K. Brown, dms. Crowley, La. janvier 1964
09. I can't
take it no more
10. Wake up old
maid
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Al Foreman, g; Ulysses Williams, g; Ernest Ambrose, bs; Sammy
K. Brown, dms. Crowley, La. avril 1964
11. I tried so
hard
12. Cryin'
blues
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Henry Gray, pno; Roy Lee Shepard, g; Clarence Prophet, bs;
Samuel Hogan, dms. Baton Rouge, La. 27 avril 1970
13. I love you
baby
14. On the dark
road crying
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Henry Gray, pno; Greg Schaefer, g; Roy Lee Shepard, g; Clarence
Prophet, bs; Samuel Hogan, dms. Baton Rouge, La. 12 août 1970
15. Looking the
world over
17. Deep South
Moses
18. Coal black
mare
CD2
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca. Baton Rouge, La. 15 août 1970
19. Storm in
Texas
20. Baton Rouge
breakdown
21. Baby please
don't go
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Melvin Hill, g. Baton Rouge, La. mai 1972
22. Mojo hand
23. Everybody
needs love
24. I've got a
sure thing
25. Rock me
baby
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Melvin Hill, g; Harvey Lexing, g; Bobby Powell, pno; horns;
Alfred Lewis, bs; Nolan Smith, dms/perc. Baton Rouge, La. mai 1972
26. What in the
world comes over you
27. The way you
treat me
28. Don't want
no woman
29. Why am I
treated so bad?
30. Married man
31. I know you
don't love me
32. It's all
over
Whispering
Smith, vcl/hca; Henry Gray, pno; band. Miami, Fl. 1983
33. Just like a
woman
34. Hound dog
howl
WHISPERING SMITH/ Complete Recordings (re-post)
RépondreSupprimerCD1;
https://mega.nz/#!WM4m0YyK!ih0ZUx9w5bVN7h1B6XUU_LM6gbrB8MwxODwltnkcPb4
CD2:
https://mega.nz/#!LM5A0QqB!9ufpQJ7nAs-uC07f6v8x6Wm78z-Bc5Yt5JWCxuzQZOI
Grab it while you can if you're interested
OK?
Hi Gerard, the link for CD 2 comes up witha "decryption key error" from Mega. (Both links)
SupprimerHi again Gerard - please ignore my earlier post about the CD2 link - I've refreshed the page and a different, working link has appeared! Thank you!
SupprimerMerci, Gerard!
RépondreSupprimerSWAMP BLUES 1 Boogie Jake/ Polka Dot Slim/ Sylvester Buckley
RépondreSupprimerNew link
http://www.mediafire.com/file/1dmtq5lbh2yvk9x/SWAMP1.zip/file
OK?
Thanks a lot for this interesting stuff!
RépondreSupprimerStuffy from Sweden
Thank you very much!
RépondreSupprimer